Use opkg instead of ipkg on Synology

IPKG is not maintained anymore since 2014. As a replacement, one can use Entware, which offers more than 1800 packages.

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First enter a SSH session on your nas as root (See here).

Check if your CPU model is a armv5, armv7, mips, x86-32 or x86-64. You can do so with one of the following command:

  • cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -m 1 ‘model name’ | cut -d “:” -f 2 | cut -d “@” -f 1
  • uname -a

Create now a folder to install Entware (NB.: The folder /opt may not yet exist. I.e.: Optware may not be installed yet. We will delete it if it exists. If it cannot be deleted – you could have a message that it’s in use – then reboot your Synology first).

mkdir -p /volume1/@entware-ng/opt
rm -rf /opt
ln -sf /volume1/@entware-ng/opt /opt

Depending on your CPU, execute one of the following commands

  • For armv5: wget -O – http://pkg.entware.net/binaries/armv5/installer/entware_install.sh | /bin/sh
  • For armv7: wget -O – http://pkg.entware.net/binaries/armv7/installer/entware_install.sh | /bin/sh
  • For mips: wget -O – http://pkg.entware.net/binaries/mipsel/installer/installer.sh | /bin/sh
  • For x86-32: wget -O – http://pkg.entware.net/binaries/x86-32/installer/entware_install.sh | /bin/sh
    For x86-64: wget -O – http://pkg.entware.net/binaries/x86-64/installer/entware_install.sh | /bin/sh

Go now to your DSM and open the “Control Panel”. There, select the “Task Scheduler” > “Create” > “Triggered Task” > “User-defined script”

Configure this new task to run at “Boot-up” :

And to run the following commands:

/bin/ln -sf /volume1/@entware-ng/opt /opt
/opt/etc/init.d/rc.unslung start

Finally, to include /opt/bin and /opt/sbin to the PATH variable, add . /opt/etc/profile at the end of /etc/profile with this command:

echo “. /opt/etc/profile” >> /etc/profile

You can now use the command opkg. The first action to do is: opkg update

Check the list of packages available with: opkg list | more

 

 

NB.: To remove IPKG from your Synology:

  1. umount /opt
  2. rm -R /opt
  3. rm -R /volume1/opt or rm -R /volume1/@optware (depends on where IPKG was installed)
  4. delete every reference to optware in /etc/rc.local
  5. rm /etc/rc.optware
  6. check that there is nothing related to ipkg in /etc/crontab
  7. reboot your NAS

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Comments

2 responses to “Use opkg instead of ipkg on Synology”

  1. lebeno Avatar

    I found that I have to use “opkg list”, not “opkg -list”. (Synology DS1517, Atom C2538, x86_64)

    1. Valery Letroye Avatar

      Indeed… I did fix the post accordingly. Thx !

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